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FLUXUS ENGINEERING LIMITED network v4.6 software
(A) Map of cattle sampling locations in Nigeria (Zamfara, Kano, Katsina, Kaduna and Sokoto from North West; Taraba and Plateau from North East/Central; and Oyo from the West) and the haplogroup distribution based on <t>mtDNA</t> across Africa . The maps of Africa and Nigeria were generated by an online version of the SmartDraw 2012 software ( https://cloud.smartdraw.com/editor.aspx?templateId=3a99cb96-00dd-4767-bca6-61a59bd9ad60&flags=128 ). (B) Median-joining network of 420 cattle samples constructed by using NETWORK v 4.6 . Reference sequences used for haplotype network analysis included: Europe, n = 76 ( ; ; ; ; and AF034438 – AF034446 were retrieved from the GenBank); West Asia, n = 16 ; Egypt, n = 31 ( ; ); Ethiopia, n = 126 ( ; ); Mozambique, n = 16 ( JQ684029 – JQ684045 were retrieved from the GenBank), South Africa, n = 34 and two additional Nigerian samples mined from GenBank (Accession no. L27731 and L27730 ). Sizes of the circles are proportional to haplotype frequencies. m , refers to number of mutation steps and those not indicated are just one step mutation. Colours indicate the geographical distribution of the sampling locations across Africa, Europe and West Asia as shown by the legend in (B).
Network V4.6 Software, supplied by FLUXUS ENGINEERING LIMITED, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/network+v4%2E6+software/pmc07938780-92-15-49?v=FLUXUS+ENGINEERING+LIMITED
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
network v4.6 software - by Bioz Stars, 2026-08
90/100 stars

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1) Product Images from "Genetic variation of Nigerian cattle inferred from maternal and paternal genetic markers"

Article Title: Genetic variation of Nigerian cattle inferred from maternal and paternal genetic markers

Journal: PeerJ

doi: 10.7717/peerj.10607

(A) Map of cattle sampling locations in Nigeria (Zamfara, Kano, Katsina, Kaduna and Sokoto from North West; Taraba and Plateau from North East/Central; and Oyo from the West) and the haplogroup distribution based on mtDNA across Africa . The maps of Africa and Nigeria were generated by an online version of the SmartDraw 2012 software ( https://cloud.smartdraw.com/editor.aspx?templateId=3a99cb96-00dd-4767-bca6-61a59bd9ad60&flags=128 ). (B) Median-joining network of 420 cattle samples constructed by using NETWORK v 4.6 . Reference sequences used for haplotype network analysis included: Europe, n = 76 ( ; ; ; ; and AF034438 – AF034446 were retrieved from the GenBank); West Asia, n = 16 ; Egypt, n = 31 ( ; ); Ethiopia, n = 126 ( ; ); Mozambique, n = 16 ( JQ684029 – JQ684045 were retrieved from the GenBank), South Africa, n = 34 and two additional Nigerian samples mined from GenBank (Accession no. L27731 and L27730 ). Sizes of the circles are proportional to haplotype frequencies. m , refers to number of mutation steps and those not indicated are just one step mutation. Colours indicate the geographical distribution of the sampling locations across Africa, Europe and West Asia as shown by the legend in (B).
Figure Legend Snippet: (A) Map of cattle sampling locations in Nigeria (Zamfara, Kano, Katsina, Kaduna and Sokoto from North West; Taraba and Plateau from North East/Central; and Oyo from the West) and the haplogroup distribution based on mtDNA across Africa . The maps of Africa and Nigeria were generated by an online version of the SmartDraw 2012 software ( https://cloud.smartdraw.com/editor.aspx?templateId=3a99cb96-00dd-4767-bca6-61a59bd9ad60&flags=128 ). (B) Median-joining network of 420 cattle samples constructed by using NETWORK v 4.6 . Reference sequences used for haplotype network analysis included: Europe, n = 76 ( ; ; ; ; and AF034438 – AF034446 were retrieved from the GenBank); West Asia, n = 16 ; Egypt, n = 31 ( ; ); Ethiopia, n = 126 ( ; ); Mozambique, n = 16 ( JQ684029 – JQ684045 were retrieved from the GenBank), South Africa, n = 34 and two additional Nigerian samples mined from GenBank (Accession no. L27731 and L27730 ). Sizes of the circles are proportional to haplotype frequencies. m , refers to number of mutation steps and those not indicated are just one step mutation. Colours indicate the geographical distribution of the sampling locations across Africa, Europe and West Asia as shown by the legend in (B).

Techniques Used: Sampling, Generated, Software, Construct, Mutagenesis

Genetic diversity of cattle in Africa based on  mtDNA  D-Loop.
Figure Legend Snippet: Genetic diversity of cattle in Africa based on mtDNA D-Loop.

Techniques Used:

Mutations that describe the distinction of the three major  haplogroups  of cattle based on ZFY intron 10 gene. The two genomic sites that separate each distinct haplogroup are in bold. The seven mutations observed in Nigerian cattle are italicized.
Figure Legend Snippet: Mutations that describe the distinction of the three major haplogroups of cattle based on ZFY intron 10 gene. The two genomic sites that separate each distinct haplogroup are in bold. The seven mutations observed in Nigerian cattle are italicized.

Techniques Used:

Sizes of the circles are proportional to haplotype frequencies and the number of mutation steps in each branch are given. Colours indicate the geographical distribution of the samples as follows: dark green, Nigeria; orange, Asia; and blue, Europe. The source of the data for the Y haplogroups was retrieved from , , MF683853 , MF683854 were retrieved from the GenBank.
Figure Legend Snippet: Sizes of the circles are proportional to haplotype frequencies and the number of mutation steps in each branch are given. Colours indicate the geographical distribution of the samples as follows: dark green, Nigeria; orange, Asia; and blue, Europe. The source of the data for the Y haplogroups was retrieved from , , MF683853 , MF683854 were retrieved from the GenBank.

Techniques Used: Mutagenesis



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FLUXUS ENGINEERING LIMITED network v4.6 software
(A) Map of cattle sampling locations in Nigeria (Zamfara, Kano, Katsina, Kaduna and Sokoto from North West; Taraba and Plateau from North East/Central; and Oyo from the West) and the haplogroup distribution based on <t>mtDNA</t> across Africa . The maps of Africa and Nigeria were generated by an online version of the SmartDraw 2012 software ( https://cloud.smartdraw.com/editor.aspx?templateId=3a99cb96-00dd-4767-bca6-61a59bd9ad60&flags=128 ). (B) Median-joining network of 420 cattle samples constructed by using NETWORK v 4.6 . Reference sequences used for haplotype network analysis included: Europe, n = 76 ( ; ; ; ; and AF034438 – AF034446 were retrieved from the GenBank); West Asia, n = 16 ; Egypt, n = 31 ( ; ); Ethiopia, n = 126 ( ; ); Mozambique, n = 16 ( JQ684029 – JQ684045 were retrieved from the GenBank), South Africa, n = 34 and two additional Nigerian samples mined from GenBank (Accession no. L27731 and L27730 ). Sizes of the circles are proportional to haplotype frequencies. m , refers to number of mutation steps and those not indicated are just one step mutation. Colours indicate the geographical distribution of the sampling locations across Africa, Europe and West Asia as shown by the legend in (B).
Network V4.6 Software, supplied by FLUXUS ENGINEERING LIMITED, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/network+v4%2E6+software/pmc07938780-92-15-49?v=FLUXUS+ENGINEERING+LIMITED
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
network v4.6 software - by Bioz Stars, 2026-08
90/100 stars
  Buy from Supplier

90
Fluxus Technology software network v4.6
(A) Map of cattle sampling locations in Nigeria (Zamfara, Kano, Katsina, Kaduna and Sokoto from North West; Taraba and Plateau from North East/Central; and Oyo from the West) and the haplogroup distribution based on <t>mtDNA</t> across Africa . The maps of Africa and Nigeria were generated by an online version of the SmartDraw 2012 software ( https://cloud.smartdraw.com/editor.aspx?templateId=3a99cb96-00dd-4767-bca6-61a59bd9ad60&flags=128 ). (B) Median-joining network of 420 cattle samples constructed by using NETWORK v 4.6 . Reference sequences used for haplotype network analysis included: Europe, n = 76 ( ; ; ; ; and AF034438 – AF034446 were retrieved from the GenBank); West Asia, n = 16 ; Egypt, n = 31 ( ; ); Ethiopia, n = 126 ( ; ); Mozambique, n = 16 ( JQ684029 – JQ684045 were retrieved from the GenBank), South Africa, n = 34 and two additional Nigerian samples mined from GenBank (Accession no. L27731 and L27730 ). Sizes of the circles are proportional to haplotype frequencies. m , refers to number of mutation steps and those not indicated are just one step mutation. Colours indicate the geographical distribution of the sampling locations across Africa, Europe and West Asia as shown by the legend in (B).
Software Network V4.6, supplied by Fluxus Technology, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/network+v4%2E6+software/10__1007_slash_s10750___016___2797___4-66-7-9?v=Fluxus+Technology
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
software network v4.6 - by Bioz Stars, 2026-08
90/100 stars
  Buy from Supplier

Image Search Results


(A) Map of cattle sampling locations in Nigeria (Zamfara, Kano, Katsina, Kaduna and Sokoto from North West; Taraba and Plateau from North East/Central; and Oyo from the West) and the haplogroup distribution based on mtDNA across Africa . The maps of Africa and Nigeria were generated by an online version of the SmartDraw 2012 software ( https://cloud.smartdraw.com/editor.aspx?templateId=3a99cb96-00dd-4767-bca6-61a59bd9ad60&flags=128 ). (B) Median-joining network of 420 cattle samples constructed by using NETWORK v 4.6 . Reference sequences used for haplotype network analysis included: Europe, n = 76 ( ; ; ; ; and AF034438 – AF034446 were retrieved from the GenBank); West Asia, n = 16 ; Egypt, n = 31 ( ; ); Ethiopia, n = 126 ( ; ); Mozambique, n = 16 ( JQ684029 – JQ684045 were retrieved from the GenBank), South Africa, n = 34 and two additional Nigerian samples mined from GenBank (Accession no. L27731 and L27730 ). Sizes of the circles are proportional to haplotype frequencies. m , refers to number of mutation steps and those not indicated are just one step mutation. Colours indicate the geographical distribution of the sampling locations across Africa, Europe and West Asia as shown by the legend in (B).

Journal: PeerJ

Article Title: Genetic variation of Nigerian cattle inferred from maternal and paternal genetic markers

doi: 10.7717/peerj.10607

Figure Lengend Snippet: (A) Map of cattle sampling locations in Nigeria (Zamfara, Kano, Katsina, Kaduna and Sokoto from North West; Taraba and Plateau from North East/Central; and Oyo from the West) and the haplogroup distribution based on mtDNA across Africa . The maps of Africa and Nigeria were generated by an online version of the SmartDraw 2012 software ( https://cloud.smartdraw.com/editor.aspx?templateId=3a99cb96-00dd-4767-bca6-61a59bd9ad60&flags=128 ). (B) Median-joining network of 420 cattle samples constructed by using NETWORK v 4.6 . Reference sequences used for haplotype network analysis included: Europe, n = 76 ( ; ; ; ; and AF034438 – AF034446 were retrieved from the GenBank); West Asia, n = 16 ; Egypt, n = 31 ( ; ); Ethiopia, n = 126 ( ; ); Mozambique, n = 16 ( JQ684029 – JQ684045 were retrieved from the GenBank), South Africa, n = 34 and two additional Nigerian samples mined from GenBank (Accession no. L27731 and L27730 ). Sizes of the circles are proportional to haplotype frequencies. m , refers to number of mutation steps and those not indicated are just one step mutation. Colours indicate the geographical distribution of the sampling locations across Africa, Europe and West Asia as shown by the legend in (B).

Article Snippet: To further visualize the genetic relationships between the haplotypes and identifying the number of unique mtDNA D-loop haplogroups present in the 420 dataset, the median-joining (MJ) network ( ) was generated by using the default setting weights of both transversions and transitions as implemented in Network v4.6 software ( www.fluxus-engineering.com ).

Techniques: Sampling, Generated, Software, Construct, Mutagenesis

Genetic diversity of cattle in Africa based on  mtDNA  D-Loop.

Journal: PeerJ

Article Title: Genetic variation of Nigerian cattle inferred from maternal and paternal genetic markers

doi: 10.7717/peerj.10607

Figure Lengend Snippet: Genetic diversity of cattle in Africa based on mtDNA D-Loop.

Article Snippet: To further visualize the genetic relationships between the haplotypes and identifying the number of unique mtDNA D-loop haplogroups present in the 420 dataset, the median-joining (MJ) network ( ) was generated by using the default setting weights of both transversions and transitions as implemented in Network v4.6 software ( www.fluxus-engineering.com ).

Techniques:

Mutations that describe the distinction of the three major  haplogroups  of cattle based on ZFY intron 10 gene. The two genomic sites that separate each distinct haplogroup are in bold. The seven mutations observed in Nigerian cattle are italicized.

Journal: PeerJ

Article Title: Genetic variation of Nigerian cattle inferred from maternal and paternal genetic markers

doi: 10.7717/peerj.10607

Figure Lengend Snippet: Mutations that describe the distinction of the three major haplogroups of cattle based on ZFY intron 10 gene. The two genomic sites that separate each distinct haplogroup are in bold. The seven mutations observed in Nigerian cattle are italicized.

Article Snippet: To further visualize the genetic relationships between the haplotypes and identifying the number of unique mtDNA D-loop haplogroups present in the 420 dataset, the median-joining (MJ) network ( ) was generated by using the default setting weights of both transversions and transitions as implemented in Network v4.6 software ( www.fluxus-engineering.com ).

Techniques:

Sizes of the circles are proportional to haplotype frequencies and the number of mutation steps in each branch are given. Colours indicate the geographical distribution of the samples as follows: dark green, Nigeria; orange, Asia; and blue, Europe. The source of the data for the Y haplogroups was retrieved from , , MF683853 , MF683854 were retrieved from the GenBank.

Journal: PeerJ

Article Title: Genetic variation of Nigerian cattle inferred from maternal and paternal genetic markers

doi: 10.7717/peerj.10607

Figure Lengend Snippet: Sizes of the circles are proportional to haplotype frequencies and the number of mutation steps in each branch are given. Colours indicate the geographical distribution of the samples as follows: dark green, Nigeria; orange, Asia; and blue, Europe. The source of the data for the Y haplogroups was retrieved from , , MF683853 , MF683854 were retrieved from the GenBank.

Article Snippet: To further visualize the genetic relationships between the haplotypes and identifying the number of unique mtDNA D-loop haplogroups present in the 420 dataset, the median-joining (MJ) network ( ) was generated by using the default setting weights of both transversions and transitions as implemented in Network v4.6 software ( www.fluxus-engineering.com ).

Techniques: Mutagenesis